What is an IEP?
A parent's complete guide to Individualized Education Programs
Understanding the IEP
An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a legally binding document that outlines the special education services and supports your child will receive at school. Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), every child with a qualifying disability is entitled to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) tailored to their unique needs.
What's Included in an IEP?
Present Levels of Performance
A snapshot of where your child is academically and functionally right now.
Measurable Annual Goals
Specific, measurable objectives your child should achieve within the year.
Special Education Services
The specific services, supports, and accommodations your child will receive.
Accommodations & Modifications
Changes to how your child learns and is tested to ensure access to education.
Transition Planning
For students 14+, a plan for life after high school including education, employment, and independent living.
Your Rights as a Parent
Under IDEA, you have powerful rights as a parent:
- ✓You are an equal member of the IEP team
- ✓You must give consent before services begin
- ✓You can request an IEP meeting at any time
- ✓You have the right to disagree with the school's decisions
- ✓You can bring an advocate or attorney to meetings
- ✓You have the right to see all educational records
Need Help With Your Child's IEP?
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